The next days will be “crucial” for the return of devolved government in Northern Ireland, Sinn Féin deputy leader Michelle O’Neill has said.
Its leader Sir Jeffrey Donaldson said it provided a basis for Stormont’s return, subject to laws being passed at parliament.
Ms O’Neill said it was a “day of optimism”.
Sinn Féin is the largest party in Northern Ireland after the last assembly election and will nominate Ms O’Neill for the position of first minister, with the DUP the second largest, entitling it to the role of deputy first minister.
This will be the first time the Northern Ireland Assembly will have a nationalist first minister.
The DUP has blocked a functioning executive and assembly since February 2022, in protest against post-Brexit trade arrangements.
Unionists said checks on goods entering Northern Ireland from the rest of the United Kingdom weakened Northern Ireland’s place in the union.
Northern Ireland Secretary Chris Heaton-Harris said he will publish details of an agreement between the government and the DUP on Wednesday which will “secure Northern Ireland’s place in the UK internal market”.
Mr Heaton-Harris is briefing parties on the content of the deal on Tuesday afternoon at Stormont Castle.
Legislation could be passed in parliament on Thursday, leading to a potential assembly recall on Friday or Saturday.
The first order of business would be to elect a new speaker – this must happen before any other business can be conducted.
It has introduced additional checks on goods moving between Great Britain and Northern Ireland, which the DUP argued had undermined Northern Ireland’s position in the UK internal market.
Sir Jeffrey said the new legislation would “remove checks on goods moving within the UK and remaining in Northern Ireland, and end Northern Ireland blindly following EU laws”.
He added: “There will be legislation protecting the Acts of Union, which guarantees unfettered access for Northern Ireland business to the rest of the UK.”
Regardless of who forms the next UK government, these measures will be taken as “legislative commitments”, he said.
He said his party’s deal was not perfect but represented a “good outcome” for Northern Ireland.
He added he believed the government could move “quickly” to bring forward legislation to implement what has been agreed.
Speaking at a press conference on Tuesday afternoon Sir Jeffrey said that what the deal achieved was “significant, including when measured against the DUP’s seven tests”.
He said that on goods moving between Great Britain and Northern Ireland there “will no longer be physical checks or identity checks save where, as is normal anywhere in the UK, there are suspicions of smuggling of criminal activity”.
“On customs paperwork again, customs declarations, supplementary declarations will be gone and we believe this represents a significant change.”
Despite the remote venue for the DUP meeting on Monday being kept secret, senior party members were confronted by protesters holding placards calling them “sell-outs”.
A DUP executive member behind a leak of the meeting was wearing a wire which relayed the party leader’s speech to loyalist activist Jamie Bryson, BBC News NI understands.
“Obviously I wasn’t in the room, the venue clearly wasn’t bugged by some hidden device so there was clearly senior people – plural – within the DUP who felt so strongly about this that they took this extraordinary, unprecedented step,” Mr Bryson explained.
Mission accomplished?
I think Sir Jeffrey Donaldson is pretty pleased with himself to get this over the line.
A lot of people doubted whether this was going to be possible.
I have to say, we were very much in that camp as that meeting stretched into five hours last night.
There was a sense outside the gathering that things were not going well for the party leader.
So, there was some surprise in the room when he did confirm that his party is on the path back to power sharing, on the condition, of course, that the legislation falls into place before then.
Sir Jeffrey looked pretty relieved because I’m sure that meeting was bruising.
There are still divisions within the party but I think he felt very much as if it was mission accomplished.
But the challenge for Sir Jeffrey now will be to manage the fallout.
Speaking in Stormont’s Great Hall on Tuesday, Sinn Féin President Mary Lou McDonald said she was pleased Northern Ireland was on the “cusp of the restoration of government”.
She added that Ms O’Neill’s installation as Northern Ireland’s first nationalist first minister will be a “moment of great significance”.
She said that it is a “mark of extent of change in the north and right across Ireland”, but acknowledged that the “sequencing” of a return to power sharing still has to be agreed.
‘Bittersweet’
Alliance Party leader Naomi Long said the DUP’s deal brought “bittersweet emotions” because of the time Stormont has been absent.
Ulster Unionist Party leader Doug Beattie said the deal appeared to only meet three of the DUP’s seven tests.
Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP) asembly member Matthew O’Toole described the events of Monday night as “surreal” but hoped it marked progress towards devolution.
Traditional Unionist Voice leader Jim Allister said there was a need to “separate fact from fiction” and accused the DUP of a “tawdry climbdown” in its deal with the government.
Prime Minister Rishi Sunak and the taoiseach (Irish prime minister) Leo Varadkar both welcomed developments.
Both leaders said they hoped this now paves the way for the restoration of the Northern Ireland Executive and the Assembly, and that north-south ministerial meetings will resume again.
They have agreed to keep in touch over the coming period.
Sir Jeffrey said he gave his word to trade unions that pay awards to public sector workers would be prioritised when the institutions were restored.
Two years with no devolved government has caused increasing budgetary pressures. Budgets have been set in Westminster and no big policy or spending decisions could be made in Northern Ireland without ministers.
Nurses, teachers, transport workers and civil servants were among more than 100,000 public sector works who staged a mass walk-out over pay a fortnight ago.
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